10 Ps of the marketing mix
- McCarthy's (1960) traditional marketing mix consists of Product, Price, Place and Promotion
- Kotler (1984:1986) added 2 more Ps - Public relations and Political Power
- Magrath proposed another 3 more Ps to meet the needs for marketing in service-based industries - People, Physical evidence and Process
- Y.S.Chin believes that Packaging should be considered another P in the marketing mix